{"id":1152,"date":"2023-05-15T15:46:50","date_gmt":"2023-05-15T15:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haven-advisory.cz\/?p=1152"},"modified":"2024-02-26T11:20:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:20:44","slug":"pravni-aktuality-duben-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haven-advisory.cz\/en\/aktuality\/pravni-aktuality-duben-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktuality \u2023 duben 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dovolujeme si V\u00e1m p\u0159edstavit n\u011bkolik novinek z&nbsp;oblasti legislativy a judikatury z&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu dubna a p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2022. O dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch V\u00e1s budeme informovat i v&nbsp;m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#006233\"><strong>Dan\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Novela z\u00e1kona o spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00edch a z\u00e1kona o dani z&nbsp;p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dne 26. 4. 2022 vy\u0161el ve Sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f z\u00e1kon \u010d. 93\/2022 Sb., novelizuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fapravu spot\u0159ebn\u00edch dan\u00ed a dan\u011b z&nbsp;p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty. Z\u00e1konem do\u0161lo k&nbsp;transpozici tzv. alkoholov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice. Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby a\u017e do konce roku 2030 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika nebrala pro \u00fa\u010dely m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed stup\u0148\u016f Plato v&nbsp;potaz slo\u017eky piva, je\u017e byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny po kva\u0161en\u00ed. Novela tak\u00e9 zp\u0159esnila ustanoven\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b u denaturovan\u00e9ho lihu a specifikovala postup pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem uplatn\u011bn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby dan\u011b v jin\u00e9m \u010dlensk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b pro osoby dopravuj\u00edc\u00ed alkoholick\u00e9 n\u00e1poje do \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 na n\u011b aplikuj\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 sazby spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b. Analogicky budou z\u00e1konem specifikov\u00e1ny podm\u00ednky pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed mal\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce piva z jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, pokud je pivo dopravov\u00e1no do \u010cR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V&nbsp;z\u00e1kon\u011b o dani z&nbsp;p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty do\u0161lo novelou k&nbsp;roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u011b, tak aby p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu zbo\u017e\u00ed (a\u0165 ji\u017e z jin\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1t\u016f, ze t\u0159et\u00ed zem\u011b nebo v r\u00e1mci tuzemska) nebo p\u0159i p\u0159ijet\u00ed slu\u017eby s m\u00edstem pln\u011bn\u00ed v tuzemsku bylo toto umo\u017en\u011bno Evropsk\u00e9 komisi nebo agentu\u0159e nebo dal\u0161\u00edm subjekt\u016fm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm podle pr\u00e1va EU, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by m\u011blo doj\u00edt k odstran\u011bn\u00ed dan\u011b z p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty jako n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho faktoru pro programy EU, kter\u00e9 jsou koncipov\u00e1ny jako pomoc \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#006233\"><strong>Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Zm\u011bnov\u00fd z\u00e1kon v&nbsp;souvislosti s&nbsp;implementac\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f EU o unii kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prezident republiky podepsal z\u00e1kon sjednocuj\u00edc\u00ed pravidla p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddky investi\u010dn\u00edch fond\u016f nebo zm\u011bn kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na obchodn\u00edky s&nbsp;cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava by tak m\u011bla pos\u00edlit konkurenceschopnost \u010desk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9ho trhu, a to zejm\u00e9na d\u00edky podpo\u0159e mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a sjednocen\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f s&nbsp;evropsk\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm o skupinov\u00e9m financov\u00e1n\u00ed (crowdfundingu). Z\u00e1kon umo\u017en\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edm bank\u00e1m a opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00edm instituc\u00edm poskytovat na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR investi\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby bez nutnosti z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pobo\u010dky, pokud jsou tyto slu\u017eby poskytovan\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm. Nov\u011b by tak\u00e9 m\u011bla \u010cesk\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banka ur\u010dovat u bank i spo\u0159iteln\u00edch dru\u017estev odm\u011bnu likvid\u00e1tora nam\u00edsto soudu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#006233\"><strong>Obchodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Statut\u00e1rn\u00ed org\u00e1n akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s&nbsp;monistick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem po velk\u00e9 novele ZOK<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud v&nbsp;rozsudku ze dne 2. 2. 2022, sp. zn. 27 Cdo 1986\/2021 naznal, \u017ee ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed stanov akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s monistick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktury, podle nich\u017e je statut\u00e1rn\u00edm org\u00e1nem spole\u010dnosti statut\u00e1rn\u00ed \u0159editel, pozbyla po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2021, kdy vstoupil v&nbsp;\u00fa\u010dinnost z\u00e1kon \u010d. 33\/2020 Sb., novelizuj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kon o obchodn\u00edch korporac\u00edch (ZOK), z\u00e1vaznosti. Podle \u00a7 456 odst. 1 ZOK ve zn\u011bn\u00ed po novele je tak v&nbsp;takov\u00fdch akciov\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech statut\u00e1rn\u00edm org\u00e1nem spole\u010dnosti spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rada, kter\u00e1 je podle posuzovan\u00fdch stanov jedno\u010dlenn\u00e1. Jin\u00fdmi slovy ten, kdo byl do konce roku 2020 statut\u00e1rn\u00edm \u0159editelem akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti s&nbsp;monistick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem vnit\u0159n\u00ed struktury, je od roku 2021 pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jedin\u00e9ho \u010dlena spr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#006233\"><strong>Criminal law<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ochrana zabaven\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 komunikace advok\u00e1t\u016f s&nbsp;klienty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (ESLP) se ve v\u011bci <em>S\u00e4rgava proti Estonsku <\/em>(st\u00ed\u017enost \u010d. 698\/19) zab\u00fdval ochranou d\u016fv\u011brnosti komunikace v p\u0159\u00edpadu zabaven\u00e9ho mobiln\u00edho telefonu a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de advok\u00e1ta podez\u0159el\u00e9ho z \u00fa\u010dasti na trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Podle ESLP mus\u00ed existovat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 procesn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky, aby nedo\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed privilegovan\u00e9 korespondence. ESLP uznal, \u017ee komunikace advok\u00e1t\u016f s jejich klienty po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochrany. Advok\u00e1t\u016fm lze sice v tomto sm\u011bru ulo\u017eit i povinnosti, zejm\u00e9na kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed v\u011brohodn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o jejich \u00fa\u010dasti na trestn\u00e9m \u010dinu, st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak musej\u00ed p\u0159ijmout pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravu s dostate\u010dn\u00fdmi procesn\u00edmi z\u00e1rukami proti sv\u00e9voln\u00fdm a nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm do t\u00e9to korespondence. M\u011bl by b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 stanoven postup prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed filtrace obsahu v zabaven\u00fdch elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, pokud se v n\u011bm nach\u00e1z\u00ed i privilegovan\u00e1 komunikace advok\u00e1ta s&nbsp;klienty. Takov\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana bude chr\u00e1nit nejenom advok\u00e1ty, ale zejm\u00e9na jejich klienty.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dovolujeme si V\u00e1m p\u0159edstavit n\u011bkolik novinek z&nbsp;oblasti legislativy a judikatury z&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu dubna a p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2022. O dal\u0161\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch V\u00e1s budeme [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktuality \u2023 duben 2022 - Haven Advisory<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/haven-advisory.cz\/en\/aktuality\/pravni-aktuality-duben-2022\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktuality \u2023 duben 2022 - Haven Advisory\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dovolujeme si V\u00e1m p\u0159edstavit n\u011bkolik novinek z&nbsp;oblasti legislativy a judikatury z&nbsp;pr\u016fb\u011bhu dubna a p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku 2022. 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